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Introduction -
Building an RV
The vast majority of airplanes built in the last 70
years have been constructed of aluminum. There are good
reasons for this: Aluminum is light, strong, easy to
work, very adaptable and inexpensive. It does not
require a controlled climate, does not need adhesives
and causes no health problems other than an occasional
case of being "sick and tired" of working with
it.
RV kits are very complete. All necessary aluminum
forming is done; all welding is completed at the
factory. Molded canopies and fiberglass parts are
supplied. All the hardware is included. Many of the
steel parts are powder coated. In RV-7/8/9/10 kits,
rivet and bolt holes are pre-punched into all the parts.
It is hard to overstate just how much labor and
difficulty matched-hole pre-punching saves. All part
alignments, fastener spacings and measurements are set
at the factory. When the builder aligns the holes, the
parts must be in the correct position. An RV builder is
assembling an airplane, not building one from scratch.
Many prospective builders are understandably anxious
about the skills involved in constructing an airplane.
Riveting, in particular, seems formidable, probably
because it is not a usual home shop skill like
woodworking or welding. When you consider the history of
aircraft construction it becomes less intimidating. In
WW2, America suddenly needed thousands of sturdy
airplanes. There was no time to train skilled workers,
so the industry developed a method that allowed workers
with absolutely no mechanical background to assemble
airplanes at rates that have never been equaled. Tha t
method turned out to be riveted aluminum. Riveting was
skill that virtually anyone could learn their first day
on the job.
| Tools
/ Construction Space |
While there is no such thing as too big a shop, most
RVs are built in the equivalent of a two-car garage.
Many have been built in smaller spaces…some of them in
much smaller spaces. At least as important as the
size of the space is the quality of the space. Good
light, air conditioning or heat as the climate requires,
good ventilation and good organization are essential. An
uncomfortable place to work means hurried, often poor,
work.
This space should be as close to home as possible.
Driving any distance at all to work on the airplane will
drive the time to build up by unimaginable amounts –
one RV builder estimated that having to drive only four
miles to work on his project doubled his construction
time. Hangars, in particular, are usually miserable
places to build airplanes. They rarely have climate
control or enough light to work in the evening or
sufficient electrical power. And they are usually are a
long way from home.
Still, even a distant shop is better than no shop,
and organization and determination can overcome almost
any obstacle.
How much time will it take an RV? We estimate about
2000 "person-hours" for an RV-3 or RV-4.
Significantly less time is involved in the matched-hole
kits used to construct the RV-7/7A, RV-8/8A and RV-9/9A.
Our estimate for these airplanes is about 1500 hours.
The larger RV-10 might take 2000. These estimates
presuppose a basic airplane, inside and out. Complex
avionics, instruments and fancy interiors or paint jobs
can add hundreds of hours to the project.
In the real world, the total time to build is largely
dependent on the individual builder and his or her
habits, efficiency and dedication. It is not uncommon to
see two finished RVs at an airshow, comparably equipped,
with listed building times that differ by 50-80%.
Even these numbers are suspect, because few builders
accurately log shop time. Everyone knows the day they
started and the day they flew. RVs are usually finished
in 20-30 months elapsed time. The current world record
for a Standard Kit (an RV-6 with no pre-punching) is 85
days! Several early RV-3 builders are currently vying
for the title of "longest project." If the
object of the project is to have a flying airplane in
the shortest possible time, nothing will help achieve
that goal as well as a QuickBuild Kit.
Qu ickBuild
Kits are available for the RV-7/7A, RV-8/8A, RV-9/9A and
RV-10 (but not for the RV-3 or RV-4). About 75% of the
riveting is already done on the wings and fuselage when
the builder receives the kit. We estimate a QB will save
about thirty-five percent of construction time -- maybe
more.
Other options, such as the Firewall Forward Kit, will
also reduce building time by significant amounts.
Most RVs are built by people who have never built an
airplane before. Many have been built by people who have
never built anything before. Building an RV does
not require any special skill, but it does demand
attention, commitment and perseverance. It is a large
project that will put you through every imaginable
emotion. It is unlikely that you will do everything you
are doing today and build an airplane, too. It will
require some sacrifice, but when you finish, you will
have a unique high-performance airplane that you
understand completely. Many builders describe building
and flying an RV as one of the most satisfying things
they have ever done.
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